"High-end equipment manufacturing," said big, represents a country's core competitiveness, involving the country's economic and national defense security; to small talk about the existence and development of many industries and enterprises." Limited by Share Ltd general manager Wang Jinfu Chery heavy equipment manufacturing industry recently said in an interview, in the past 10 years, Chinese machinery industry developed rapidly, China has become worthy of the name of the equipment manufacturing country, but not the equipment manufacturing industry, and to achieve "from big to strong dream, must through the improvement of independent innovation ability to speed up the cultivation and promotion of independent high-end equipment manufacturing industry development.
Wang Jinfu said: "in the identification of a national machinery industry is strong, people care more about performance aspects -- whether mastered the core technology of independent intellectual property rights, whether they have stronger major equipment technical ability, whether the higher share of high-end equipment, the world is in a leading position in the mainstream technology and equipment the quality of varieties. In fact, it depends on how the high-end equipment manufacturing industry develops."
"In recent years, China's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has achieved strong growth on the scale driven by the state's efforts to stimulate domestic demand and a number of encouraging policies." Wang Jinfu said: "however, the core competitiveness of Chinese independent brand manufacturing industry is generally not strong, low-end overcapacity, fierce competition, the high-end part of many industries are foreign brands firmly in control; at the same time, the key parts and the core technology, for a long time has been a foreign brand" card neck "."
China Machinery Industry Federation President Wang Ruixiang believes that China has become the world's manufacturing power, but the big but not strong, but it is an indisputable fact, especially under the influence of the international financial crisis and the European debt crisis, China's equipment manufacturing industry is facing before the cut off, after a severe situation of pursuers. Especially in the high-end equipment, developed countries such as the United States and EU will start production equipment products of high technology and high added value of processing and manufacturing industry, began to recover from overseas to the mainland, and taken a lot of incentives, such as tax relief, subsidies and incentives, encourage investment, return to local manufacturers.
Wang Ruixiang said, at present, the introduction of advanced technology by high-end products rely on imports, is still the harsh reality of China's equipment manufacturing industry is facing. High-end machine tools, high-end engines, high-end instrumentation and control systems all need to be imported from abroad. Among them, the high-end CNC machine tools 90% imports, CNC systems 95% imports, instruments and meters 70% imports. On the basis of field components, 70% high-end features high-end CNC machine tools supporting the need to import large engineering machinery 30MPA required above all imports of hydraulic parts, more than 200 kilometers per hour, more than 2.5MW of the gear box of wind power gear box, large coal machine gear box, high-speed train brake, large shield machine electric hydraulic drive almost all of the imported device. While in the marine diesel engine in China and foreign advanced enterprises to carry out joint ventures, cooperative production, but the key core technology and brand is still in the hands of foreign enterprises, China has yet to get rid of "work" manufacturing status.
Wang Ruixiang stressed that, for China's equipment manufacturing industry, the most critical thing is to speed up independent research and development capacity-building. The country should think of measures, on the one hand, give policy support; on the other hand, it should integrate resources and organize technical research. "At present, China's research institutes are still very scattered, should focus on ways to integrate, universities should also consider how to participate.". I believe that several aspects of the force together, our country will be able to gradually break the technical bottleneck breakthrough, high-end equipment market situation is the monopoly of foreign companies, and gradually form a high-tech as the guide, in the value chain and industry chain, high-end equipment manufacturing industry to enhance the core competitiveness of the whole industry."
State Machine Group Co. Ltd. chairman Ren Hongbin said that the high-end equipment manufacturing industry is the embodiment of the equipment manufacturing industry level, it is also an important symbol of national power, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council has made it clear to be included in the "12th Five-Year" period to accelerate the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries.
To make good use of the domestic market demand of resources, accelerate the development of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry, promote the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry, as Hong Bin suggested: one is the domestic market demand for chips, operate according to market rules, forcing the developed countries to transfer technology to China, to relax export control on China's high-end equipment, give up on the medium and low-end products import restrictions; the two is to develop innovative high-end equipment procurement policy, a clear national key project has the obligation to do high-end equipment localization of the project, to give priority to the purchase of domestic equipment in the project equipment procurement bidding; the foreign price should be 3 ~ 5 years ago China market for the actual price calculation, in order to prevent the malicious price pressure in China to enter the field of domestic enterprises.
(source: Internet)